  {"id":160535,"date":"2022-06-10T08:00:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T18:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=160535"},"modified":"2022-06-09T16:12:37","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T02:12:37","slug":"pcr-testing-profits-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/","title":{"rendered":"How much profit are private labs earning from <abbr>PCR<\/abbr> testing?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profits.jpg\" alt=\"person in a medical gown with a swab\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-160540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profits.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profits-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profits-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>How the federal government\u2019s response to the COVID-19 pandemic created a perfect storm in which private laboratories can earn huge profits from <abbr title=\"Polymerase chain reaction\">PCR<\/abbr> testing while potentially impacting health care premium costs, is described in a <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-022-07676-1\">June 9 <em>Journal of General Internal Medicine<\/em> paper<\/a> published by a team of researchers, including three economists from the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> at M\u0101noa <a href=\"https:\/\/socialsciences.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Social Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Two major components of the U.S. government\u2019s response to the pandemic are the Families First Coronavirus Response (<abbr>FFCRA<\/abbr>) and Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (<abbr>CARES<\/abbr>) acts. While the acts require commercial insurance plans to cover COVID-19 testing costs without any cost-sharing for patients, they are silent on the prices that labs can charge.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;In many concentrated insurance markets such as <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span>, insurers have few incentives to negotiate lower prices. They can easily pass these costs onto premiums without losing market share,&rdquo; said co-author <strong>Tim Halliday<\/strong>, economics professor in <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">糖心视频<\/abbr> M\u0101noa\u2019s College of Social Sciences and <a href=\"https:\/\/uhero.hawaii.edu\/\"><abbr>糖心视频<\/abbr> Economic Research Organization<\/a> (<abbr>糖心视频ERO<\/abbr>) research fellow. &ldquo;The financial consequences of high profit for testing providers are borne by plan sponsors and will likely result in higher insurance premiums other things equal, passing the burden to patients.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/tag\/covid-19-research\/\">Read more about <abbr>糖心视频<\/abbr>\u2019s COVID-19 research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Finding profit margins<\/h2>\n<p>Using unique <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> taxation data on monthly sales, the group analyzed how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the revenue and profitability of independent laboratories. The results showed that private laboratories\u2019 revenue followed the volume of <abbr>PCR<\/abbr> tests performed in the state in lockstep. Between May and December 2020, the monthly growth rate of revenue was 8&#37; on average. The researchers estimate that profits per <abbr>PCR<\/abbr> test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The COVID-19 testing pricing policies are as if designed to channel money from taxpayers, employers and workers to testing facilities and insurance companies,&rdquo; said co-author Ge Bai, health policy and management professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. &ldquo;This study revealed key problems affecting the efficiency of the U.S health care system, namely, rigid government rate-setting, price insensitivity of consumers, and misaligned incentives of insurance companies. It highlights an opportunity for policymakers to improve the affordability of healthcare services by focusing on addressing these problems.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>According to the researchers, examples of issues that contribute to this situation include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Medicare program that sets a static payment rate at $51 per test, which substantially exceeds the cost and fails to reflect the economies of scale.<\/li>\n<li>The <abbr>FFCRA<\/abbr> which prohibits cost-sharing, thus taking away insurance companies\u2019 ability to steer patients away from expensive labs.<\/li>\n<li>The <abbr>CARES<\/abbr> Act that encourages out-of-network labs to set high prices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition to Halliday and Bai, other team members include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cara Tan<\/strong>, undergraduate researcher in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economics.hawaii.edu\/\">Department of Economics<\/a> in <abbr>糖心视频<\/abbr> M\u0101noa\u2019s College of Social Sciences<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ruben Juarez<\/strong>, economics professor in <abbr>糖心视频<\/abbr> M\u0101noa\u2019s College of Social Sciences and <abbr>糖心视频ERO<\/abbr> research fellow<\/li>\n<li>Seth Colby, tax research and planning officer, <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> State Department of Taxation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The researchers estimate that profits per <abbr>PCR<\/abbr> test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[301,1411,1417,197,1467,1363,158,1026,9,343],"class_list":["post-160535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-college-of-social-sciences","tag-covid-19","tag-covid-19-research","tag-economics","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-publication","tag-social-science","tag-uh-manoa","tag-uhero","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"糖心视频 News\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"university of hawaii,uh manoa,covid-19,covid-19 research,manoa excellence in research,journal of general internal medicine,families first coronavirus response,coronavirus aid relief and economic security,tim halliday,college of social sciences,department of economics,uhero,johns hopkins bloomberg school of public health,hawaii state department of taxation,pcr test,profit,cara tan,ruben juarez,publication,pcr tests,manoa research,economics,social science\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"University of Hawai\u02bbi System News\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:admins\" content=\"73513078098\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profitsthmb.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profitsthmb.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"130\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"130\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profitsthmb.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\\u02bbi System News\",\"headline\":\"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing?\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-10T08:00:09-10:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-09T16:12:37-10:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Research, College of Social Sciences, COVID-19, COVID-19 research, economics, Manoa Excellence in Research, Manoa research, publication, social science, 糖心视频 Manoa, 糖心视频ERO\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Research\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Research\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing?\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing?\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Research\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Hawaii News\",\"description\":\"News from the University of Hawaii\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/system-seal.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":260,\"height\":260,\"caption\":\"U H seal in System gold\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/\",\"name\":\"糖心视频 News\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/\",\"name\":\"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\\u02bbi System News\",\"description\":\"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#mainImage\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/10\\\/pcr-testing-profits-study\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-10T08:00:09-10:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-09T16:12:37-10:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"University of Hawai\\u02bbi System News\",\"description\":\"News from the University of Hawaii\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","description":"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"university of hawaii,uh manoa,covid-19,covid-19 research,manoa excellence in research,journal of general internal medicine,families first coronavirus response,coronavirus aid relief and economic security,tim halliday,college of social sciences,department of economics,uhero,johns hopkins bloomberg school of public health,hawaii state department of taxation,pcr test,profit,cara tan,ruben juarez,publication,pcr tests,manoa research,economics,social science","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#article","name":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","headline":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing?","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject"},"datePublished":"2022-06-10T08:00:09-10:00","dateModified":"2022-06-09T16:12:37-10:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Research, College of Social Sciences, COVID-19, COVID-19 research, economics, Manoa Excellence in Research, Manoa research, publication, social science, 糖心视频 Manoa, 糖心视频ERO"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/#listItem","name":"Research"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Research","item":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#listItem","name":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing?"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing?","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/#listItem","name":"Research"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#organization","name":"University of Hawaii News","description":"News from the University of Hawaii","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/system-seal.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#organizationLogo","width":260,"height":260,"caption":"U H seal in System gold"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/","name":"糖心视频 News"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/","name":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","description":"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#mainImage"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2022-06-10T08:00:09-10:00","dateModified":"2022-06-09T16:12:37-10:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/","name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","description":"News from the University of Hawaii","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","og:type":"blog","og:title":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","og:description":"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/06\/10\/pcr-testing-profits-study\/","fb:admins":"73513078098","og:image":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profitsthmb.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profitsthmb.jpg","og:image:width":130,"og:image:height":130,"twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"How much profit are private labs earning from PCR testing? | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","twitter:description":"The researchers estimate that profits per PCR test were at least $10, but the actual number is likely far greater.","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/manoa-social-sciences-pcr-testing-profitsthmb.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"160535","title":null,"description":"#post_excerpt","keywords":[{"label":"university of hawaii","value":"university of hawaii"},{"label":" uh manoa","value":" uh manoa"},{"label":" COVID-19","value":" COVID-19"},{"label":" COVID-19 research","value":" COVID-19 research"},{"label":" manoa excellence in research","value":" manoa excellence in research"},{"label":" journal of general internal medicine","value":" journal of general internal medicine"},{"label":" Families First Coronavirus Response","value":" Families First Coronavirus Response"},{"label":" Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security","value":" Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security"},{"label":" Tim Halliday","value":" Tim Halliday"},{"label":" college of social sciences","value":" college of social sciences"},{"label":" department of economics","value":" department of economics"},{"label":" uhero","value":" uhero"},{"label":" Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","value":" Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health"},{"label":" hawaii state department of taxation","value":" hawaii state department of taxation"},{"label":" PCR test","value":" PCR test"},{"label":" profit","value":" profit"},{"label":" cara tan","value":" cara tan"},{"label":" ruben juarez","value":" ruben juarez"},{"label":" publication","value":" publication"},{"label":" PCR tests","value":" PCR tests"},{"label":" manoa research","value":" manoa research"}],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"}}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2022-06-10 00:42:35","updated":"2022-09-16 20:02:58","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160535"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160550,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160535\/revisions\/160550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}