{"id":176175,"date":"2023-04-23T08:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T18:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=176175"},"modified":"2023-04-23T22:25:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T08:25:33","slug":"9m-reeframe-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2023\/04\/23\/9m-reeframe-project\/","title":{"rendered":"$9<abbr>M<\/abbr> grant aims to restore Waik\u012bk\u012b reefs with coral nurseries"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><div class=\"responsive-video-wrap-post\"><figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><iframe  id=\"_ytid_90359\"  width=\"676\" height=\"676\"  data-origwidth=\"676\" data-origheight=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NutIw5rUWbg?enablejsapi=1&origin=https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu&rel=0&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"$9M grant aims to restore Waik\u012bk\u012b reefs with coral nurseries\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\n<p>A coral reef restoration project off iconic Waik\u012bk\u012b Beach has been recommended for a $9 million grant by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u2019s (<abbr>NOAA<\/abbr>) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/about\/office-habitat-conservation\">Office of Habitat Conservation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <abbr>REEFrame<\/abbr> project is a partnership by the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> at M\u0101noa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/places\/hawaii\">Conservation International<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/dlnr.hawaii.gov\/dar\/\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Division of Aquatic Resources<\/a>, the ocean technology firm <a href=\"https:\/\/natrx.io\/\">Natrx<\/a>, the ocean engineering firm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanit.com\/\">Oceanit<\/a>, and workforce development nonprofit <a href=\"https:\/\/climbhi.org\/\">ClimbHI<\/a>. The project will run from summer 2023 to mid-2026.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_176183\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176183\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"rendering of building blocks\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-176183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-176183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preliminary visualization of a portion of a REEFrame permanent coral nursery immediately after deployment. Each <abbr>3D<\/abbr> concrete printed module measures about one cubic yard. (Image credit: Natrx)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&ldquo;Many reefs in the region are now so degraded that there is little living coral, collapsing to the point where they no longer provide shelter for fish,&rdquo; said the REEFrame science lead <strong>Mark Hixon<\/strong> from <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">糖心视频<\/abbr> M\u0101noa\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/lifesciences\/\">School of Life Sciences<\/a>. &ldquo;Unfortunately, many reefs around <span aria-label=\"Oahu\">O&#699;ahu<\/span> and other highly populated Hawaiian Islands now have few parrotfish and other seaweed eaters. Our reefs are in danger of being lost to ocean warming unless we help them recover with these interventions.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We are honored to work with the people of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> on this innovative and inclusive approach to restoring our precious coral reefs,&rdquo; said Matt Ramsey, senior director of Conservation International <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span>. &ldquo;We need to do everything we can to ensure that our present and future generations will have the opportunity to enjoy the many benefits of healthy and thriving coral reefs.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"blocklink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/tag\/coral-reefs\/\">See more on <abbr>糖心视频<\/abbr>&#8216;s work with coral reefs<\/a><\/span>\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/news-release\/noaa-bil-investments-2023\">This initiative is one of nearly 150 projects across 30 coastal and Great Lakes states and territories that were recommended to receive a total of $562 million<\/a>. Vice President Kamala Harris made the announcement on April 21. These investments are an effort to make communities and the economy more resilient to climate change, as part of the Biden-Harris Administration\u2019s Investing in America agenda. The awards are made under <abbr>NOAA<\/abbr>\u2019s Climate-Ready Coasts Initiative and are funded by the Biden-Harris Administration\u2019s historic Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and bolstered by the Inflation Reduction Act.<\/p>\n<h2>Project details<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_176184\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176184\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering-with-fish-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"rendering of building blocks with fish\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-176184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering-with-fish-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering-with-fish-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-rendering-with-fish.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-176184\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close-up preliminary visualization of <abbr>3D<\/abbr> printed concrete modules with corals-of-opportunity mounted on attachment points, as well as colonizing species beneficial to corals, including trapezia crabs that defend coral from predators (lower left), surgeonfishes and sea urchins that control seaweeds, and various fishes known to fertilize corals with their feces. (Image credit:  Natrx and <abbr>糖心视频<\/abbr> M\u0101noa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Planning and working with local stakeholders and pending numerous permits, the team is proposing to build two permanent coral nurseries&#8212;each about 100 feet by 100 feet and about 6 feet tall&#8212;on a bare rock seafloor in about 55 feet of water about \u00be mile off Waik\u012bk\u012b Beach. Construction could begin by 2025 after specific plans, environmental studies and permits are finalized. Made of stacked <abbr>3D<\/abbr>-printed concrete modules in organic shapes with many holes and overhangs for fishes and other sea life, the nurseries are intended to serve two purposes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&ldquo;Corals of opportunity,&rdquo; which are living coral colonies dislodged by storms, ship groundings, anchor drags or other disturbances, will be attached to the structures for temporary keeping until they are later transplanted to areas lacking coral. The process is similar to transplanting nursery trees after a forest fire, helping to restore the forest.<\/li>\n<li>By attracting fish, especially parrotfish (uhu) and other seaweed eaters that keep reef surfaces clean so corals can flourish, the complex structure of the nurseries will gradually be colonized by naturally settling coral larvae, eventually becoming coral reefs in their own right.  A preliminary experimental study off Waik\u012bk\u012b by Hixon and his lab demonstrated the feasibility of this approach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ldquo;Essentially, the project will assist the natural process of coral regrowth by providing the structural framework that is needed for a healthy reef ecosystem. This is why we call the project REEFrame,&rdquo; said coastal engineer Mike Foley of Oceanit.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The three-dimensional framework of the nurseries will attract fish and corals, eventually becoming productive fishing reefs in their own right,&rdquo; added Matt Campbell of Natrx.<\/p>\n<h2>Project outreach<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-waikiki-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"waikiki coastline\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-176185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-waikiki-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-waikiki-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/manoa-life-sciences-reeframe-waikiki.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The team will consult with local and cultural organizations during the design phase of the project, learning from ocean users, incorporating historical Indigenous practices where appropriate, and educating the public about the goals of and science and engineering behind the project. The team recognizes the cultural, economic and biological value of the Waik\u012bk\u012b region, and aims to minimize any impacts in helping to restore this valuable resource.<\/p>\n<p>ClimbHI will help connect project organizers with schools statewide to provide opportunities for student and educator involvement, as well as partnerships with various industries.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;REEFrame offers a way for our keiki to gain valuable hands-on experience with leading environmental organizations and businesses,&rdquo; said Julie Morikawa, president of ClimbHI. &ldquo;We look forward to building widespread participation with this project from our local communities.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> Division of Aquatic Resources (<abbr>DAR<\/abbr>) will facilitate the permitting process for the project.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;This project is a positive step towards habitat restoration for the fisheries of our islands,&rdquo; said Brian Neilson, <abbr>DAR<\/abbr> Administrator.<\/p>\n<p>As climate change continues to warm the oceans, coral bleaching&#8212;where heat waves cause corals to turn white and often die&#8212;is becoming more common in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> and elsewhere. When corals die, they are soon covered by seaweeds unless abundant uhu and other fish eat them, freeing space for new corals to grow. Corals are like the trees of a forest, providing habitat for many species. No coral means no reef, no fisheries, no natural breakwaters, and no sustainable sources of new beach sand that reduces coastal erosion as sea levels continue to rise.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<abbr>NOAA<\/abbr> is excited to be supporting our partners&#8217; innovative efforts to restore coral reefs off the coast of Waik\u012bk\u012b Beach,&rdquo; said Carrie Selberg Robinson, director of <abbr>NOAA<\/abbr>&#8216;s Office of Habitat Conservation. &ldquo;Coral reefs provide countless benefits for fisheries and coastal communities, and reef restoration projects are crucial for preserving the future of these important habitats.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>For general questions, email info@reeframehi.org.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The project will run from summer 2023 to mid-2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[98,93,308,109,1085,1467,1363,1314,568,1473,73,9],"class_list":["post-176175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-climate","tag-climate-change","tag-college-of-natural-sciences","tag-coral-reefs","tag-life-science","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-manoa-sustainability","tag-natural-science","tag-school-of-life-sciences","tag-sustainability","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The project will run from summer 2023 to mid-2026.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"糖心视频 News\"\/>\n\t<meta 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