{"id":213831,"date":"2025-04-14T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T18:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=213831"},"modified":"2025-04-11T15:48:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T01:48:30","slug":"more-extreme-erosion-projected","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/04\/14\/more-extreme-erosion-projected\/","title":{"rendered":"More extreme erosion projected for O\u02bbahu\u2019s shores"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading time: <\/span> 2<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>
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Forecasted vegetation line with various amounts of sea level rise. (Image credit: Moskvichev, et al. 2025)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Oʻahu<\/span>\u2019s sandy beaches are at risk. New research from the Coastal Research Collaborative<\/a> (CRC<\/abbr>) at the University of Hawaiʻi<\/span> at M\u0101noa determined that 81% of Oʻahu<\/span>\u2019s coastline could experience erosion by 2100, with 40% of this loss happening by 2030. These forecasts of shoreline erosion are more extreme than previous studies indicated for Oʻahu<\/span>. The study was published in Scientific Reports<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

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A residence with a small sandy beach flanked with temporary hardening structures. (Photo credit: S. Habel)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Our findings reiterate the already observed threat of coastal erosion as a hazard to sea level rise in Hawaiʻi<\/span>,” said Richelle Moskvichev, geospatial modeler at CRC<\/abbr> in the 糖心视频<\/abbr> M\u0101noa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology<\/a> (SOEST<\/abbr>) and lead author of the study. “In rapidly eroding areas, communities may see damage to roads, homes or underground infrastructure. Shorelines along the north shore and east side of Oʻahu<\/span> that are backed with hard-armoring, such as seawalls, could experience total beach loss.”<\/p>\n

Creating erosion predictions<\/h2>\n

To create erosion predictions, the team of researchers used a computer model that incorporates about 30 years of satellite imagery, as well as aerial and drone imagery. The new model also directly accounts for the seasonal movement of sand. For example, when large swells arrive in the winter on Oʻahu<\/span>\u2019s north shore, sand is transported from one part of the beach to another.<\/p>\n

Given prior modeling efforts, the team\u2019s own survey observations and anecdotal evidence from residents, the researchers expected to see erosion predicted for many sandy beaches around Oʻahu<\/span>.<\/p>\n

“By including additional satellite data and seasonal modeling, our forecasts show that erosion will increase by nearly 44% above our previous estimates in the short-term, meaning that we anticipate more severe erosion sooner,” said Moskvichev.<\/p>\n

Coastal erosion can limit beach access, damage fragile ecosystems and infrastructure, and destroy homes.<\/p>\n

“This study provides an update on potential areas of shoreline change around Oʻahu<\/span>, and can inform long-term development planning for coastal communities and infrastructure of the island,” said Chip Fletcher, interim dean of SOEST<\/abbr>, director of CRC<\/abbr>, and senior author of the study. “This 糖心视频<\/abbr>-led research provides science-backed data to those who create local adaptation strategies, and ultimately to those most affected by the forecasted hazards. With improved forecasting for erosion hazard zones around the coast, communities, planners and policymakers can create targeted mitigation and adaptation efforts.”<\/p>\n

The research team plans to expand their modeling efforts to the other Hawaiian Islands so that similar predictions are accessible to planners and communities on all islands. Additionally, they plan to use the results in conjunction with other hazard predictions, such as flooding and groundwater inundation, to analyze overlapping locations and timing of risk to communities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To create erosion predictions, the team of researchers used a computer model that incorporates about 30 years of satellite imagery, as well as aerial and drone imagery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[801,1467,1363,158,92,9],"class_list":["post-213831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-coastal-erosion","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-publication","tag-school-of-ocean-and-earth-science-and-technology","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t