Page Contents
- Transitioning from Duration of Status (D/S) to Fixed Period of Stay
- Rule Under Congressional Review
- F-1 FAQs
- Group 1: New International Students Entering the U.S. Before September 15, 2026
- Group 2: Continuing International Students Entering the U.S. Before September 15, 2026
- Group 3: Continuing International Students Traveling Outside of the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026
- Group 4: Ending academic program; OPT & STEM OPT Extensions
- Student Employment and Practical Training
- Academic Mobility and Transfer
- Admit Until Date (AUD)
- Extension of Stay (EOS)
- J-1 FAQs
- J-1 Employment Academic Training (AT)
- J-1 and J-2 Travel
- Additional J-1 and J-2 Topics
- Glossary
- Resources
Transitioning from Duration of Status (D/S) to Fixed Period of Stay
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has published a final rule that changes how F-1 (academic student) and J-1 (exchange visitor) students are admitted to the United States (U.S). While these changes introduce new immigration procedures, 糖心视频 Mānoa remains committed to supporting our international students and exchange visitors throughout their academic journey. Students who maintain their immigration status and stay in communication with International Student Services? (ISS) should be well positioned to continue their studies successfully.
Because this is a new federal regulation, implementation guidance continues to evolve. ISS will update this page as additional guidance becomes available. Last Updated: July 31, 2026.?
Disclaimer: The International Student Services (ISS) office at the University of Hawai?i at Mānoa provides this information for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to provide the most accurate and up-to-date guidance based on current federal regulations, immigration laws are subject to frequent change. The University of Hawai?i at Mānoa is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any consequences resulting from changes in federal policy. It is the personal responsibility of students to maintain their lawful nonimmigrant status. For complex legal matters, we recommend consulting with a qualified immigration attorney.
Rule Under Congressional Review
The new policy has been classified as a major rule subject to congressional review. The effective date is currently September 15, but congressional review could change the start date or terminate the rule. Higher education professional associations are urging Congress to halt or overturn the rule, and litigation may be imminent. A rule ending D/S was proposed in 2018 and overturned in court.
ISS will notify all international students if the situation evolves.
F-1 FAQs
Impact to F-1 and J-1 Students
The Final Rule modifies the manner in which F and J nonimmigrant students are admitted to the United States. It restricts students’ admission to the U.S. to a fixed period of admission.. Extensions of stay will require adjudication by USCIS and will impose additional fees and processing times.?
Group 1: New International Students Entering the U.S. Before September 15, 2026
F students and their dependents will continue to be admitted for Duration of Status (D/S) until September 15, 2026.
Retrieve your electronic form I-94 and review your class of admission and admit until date. Contact ISS immediately if there are any errors.
You will be admitted for a fixed period of admission and provided with an Admit Until Date (AUD). Your AUD will be your I-20 program end date (not to exceed four years) plus 30 days for the period of departure. For example, if your program start date is August 24, 2026, your AUD will be September 21, 2030 (i.e., four years plus 30 day departure period).
Group 2: Continuing International Students Entering the U.S. Before September 15, 2026
F-1 students admitted under duration of status (D/S) may remain in the U.S. without having to apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) until the program end date listed on their Form I-20 but not to exceed November 14, 2030 (four years plus a 60 day period of departure).
Group 3: Continuing International Students Traveling Outside of the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026
Current F-1 students can continue to travel internationally. However, any re-entry on or after September 15, 2026 will be admitted with a new fixed period of admission which is their I-20 program end date (up to a maximum of four years) including a 30 day period of departure.
Group 4: Ending academic program; OPT & STEM OPT Extensions
If your most recent re-entry into the U.S. was before September 15, 2026 and you were admitted for duration of status (D/S), you do not need to file a Form I-539 application. This is provided that you have timely filed your I-765 application with USCIS on or before March 18, 2027.
If your most recent re-entry into the U.S. was on or after September 15, 2026 and your Admit Until Date (AUD) reflects a fixed period of admission, you must timely file both your I-765 and an I-539 application to extend your authorized period of stay.
Yes. However, if you plan to complete your academic program in the Fall 2026 or Spring 2027 semester and plan to apply for Post-Completion OPT, it is strongly recommended that you not travel outside of the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026. Any international travel after this date will require that you submit an Extension of Stay (EOS) and I-765 application to USCIS.
If your most recent re-entry into the U.S. was before September 15, 2026 and you were admitted under duration of status:
You may remain in the U.S. if you have timely filed your I-765 and your application is still pending on the effective date of the final rule. You would not need to file an I-539.?
- If USCIS approves your OPT/STEM OPT application, you could remain in F status until the expiration of your OPT EAD plus the 60 day period of departure.?
- If USCIS denies your OPT application and your program end date has not been reached, you may remain in the U.S. until the program end date listed on your Form I-20 plus the 60 day period of departure.
- If your program end date on your Form I-20 has been reached at the time of the denial, you must immediately depart the U.S. There is no grace period in this scenario.?
- If USCIS denies your STEM OPT application, you can remain in the U.S. until the expiration of your OPT EAD plus the 60 day period of departure.?
If your most recent re-entry into the U.S. was on or after September 15, 2026 and you were admitted for a fixed period of admission: You will need to submit a Form I-539 and your I-765 to USCIS.?
If your current Admit Until Date (AUD) does not cover the full period of your approved OPT or STEM OPT, you may need to file an Extension of Stay (EOS).
- The Application Process: You must ensure your Admit Until Date (AUD) is sufficient to cover the entire duration of your requested work authorization.
- Transition Exemption: If you are already in the U.S. in D/S status, you are not required to file a separate EOS if you timely file your Form I-765 for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT on or before March 18, 2027.
- Standard Process (outside of exemption): If your current Admit Until Date (AUD) expires before your requested OPT or STEM OPT end date, you must file a Form I-539 concurrently with your Form I-765.
Recommendation: Because this requires filing two separate forms with USCIS, ISS recommends meeting with an ISS advisor well in advance of your filing window to ensure your I-20 and SEVIS record accurately reflect the requested time, preventing potential gaps in your status.
Student Employment and Practical Training
Yes. If you have timely filed an Extension of Stay application, your on-campus employment (GAs/TAs/RAs), CPT, and authorized severe economic hardship employment can automatically continue for up to 240 days while your application is pending. If the Extension of Stay application is still pending after 240 days have passed, you will need to cease employment.?
No. If you have filed your EOS application during your 30 day period of departure, you must stop all employment while your application is pending. You may only resume employment once the extension has been approved.
Academic Mobility and Transfer
F students enrolled in academic programs below the graduate level are not eligible to change education levels (i.e., Educational Objectives) during their first year of study unless authorized by SEVP due to extenuating circumstances.?
Changing to a lower or lateral education level after completing your current program is not permitted.?
- Changing to a program of study that is a lower education level (e.g., PhD to Master’s program); OR
- Changing to a program of study at the same education level (e.g., Bachelor’s to Bachelors’s)
F students enrolled in academic programs below the graduate level are prohibited from changing their major (i.e., Educational Objectives) during their first year of study unless authorized by SEVP due to extenuating circumstances.
F students enrolled in academic programs at the graduate level are prohibited from changing their majors at any time during their program of study.?
F students enrolled in programs below the graduate level are prohibited from transferring to another institution at any point during their first year of study unless authorized by SEVP due to extenuating circumstances.?
F students enrolled in academic programs at the graduate level are prohibited from transferring to another institution at any point during their program of study unless authorized by SEVP due to extenuating circumstances.
While this is not an exhaustive list, here are some examples of extenuating circumstances:
- Institution closure
- Natural disaster
- Other causes
Admit Until Date (AUD)
The AUD is an F’s maximum allowed period of admission to the U.S. It is a fixed date at which the F must either a) depart the U.S. or b) apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with USCIS.
- If your program is less than four years, then your AUD is the program end date listed on your Form I-20 plus 30 day period of departure.?
- If your program is more than four years, then your AUD is four years from your program start date listed on your Form I-20 plus 30 day period of departure.?
- OPT/STEM OPT: The end date on your EAD card plus 30 day period of departure.?
F students traveling to the U.S. will receive an AUD from Customs and Border Protection at the Port of Entry. The AUD will be reflected on the student’s Form I-94.
For those F students applying for Extension of Stay, you will receive an AUD from USCIS. It will be reflected on the Form I-94 that is included on the Form I-797A approval notice.
Extension of Stay (EOS)
An extension of stay is required for all F students who are:
- Extending a current program
- Transferring to a new school or program
- Pursuing a degree at a higher education level
- Applying for OPT/STEM OPT and need additional time beyond their AUD.
Students must timely file for an extension of stay (EOS), and USCIS must receive their Form I-539 before the student’s authorized period of stay (as indicated by the AUD) expires. Students may apply for an EOS starting 180 days before their authorized period of stay expires.?
F students who submit their EOS application during their 30 day grace period may continue studying but must cease engaging in any practical training or other employment until the EOS is approved.
F students who need additional time beyond their AUD to complete their current program of study must apply for an EOS.?
- Be able to demonstrate a compelling academic reason, documented illness/medical condition, or circumstances beyond their control.?
- University Recommendation: Work with ISS to request a program extension. An extension is needed to extend a current program, transfer, change your educational level, etc. If eligible, ISS will update your SEVIS record and issue a new Form I-20 or DS-2019 when a program extension or other academic change is approved.
- USCIS Filing (Form I-539): Once you have your new I-20, you must file for an EOS Form I-539 with USCIS. This federal application requires you to submit your new I-20, proof of financial support, the USCIS filing fee, and biometrics (fingerprinting and photo). USCIS will then adjudicate your application. Because the processing time will likely increase significantly, ISS recommends preparing for the EOS well in advance.
Yes. F-2 dependents may be included on the F-1’s Extension of Stay application; if not, they will need to file their own EOS application.
J-1 FAQs
The new rule eliminating D/S applies not only to F-1 students, but also to J-1 exchange visitors? and their J-2 dependents. Most J-1 exchange visitors entering the United States on or after September 15, 2026, will be admitted for a fixed period matching their DS-2019 end date, up to a maximum of 4 years,? plus a 30-day grace period, rather than Duration of Status (D/S).
Although the rule does not change core Exchange 糖心视频or Program requirements, program objectives, or Department of State sponsorship rules, it alters how extensions are handled. To remain in the U.S. beyond their Admit Until Date (AUD) on the I-94 Form, J-1 visitors must file a formal Extension of Stay (EOS) application with USCIS (requiring biometrics and filing fees) or depart and re-enter. J-1s with employment authorized incident to status who file a timely EOS application qualify for up to 240 days of continued work authorization while the extension is pending. Current J-1 holders admitted under D/S prior to September 15, 2026, are subject to a transition period capped at 4 years.?
The impact of the rule depends on your specific J-1 status and travel:
- J-1s Currently in the U.S. (Transition Period):?
If you were admitted for Duration of Status (D/S) and are present in the U.S. on September 15, 2026, you may remain in your current status until your program end date (as noted on your DS-2019) or four years from September 15, 2026, whichever is shorter, plus a 30-day grace period. If you need to remain beyond this period, you must file a formal Extension of Stay (EOS) application with USCIS.?
Note: If you travel internationally and re-enter the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026, you will cease to be eligible for these transition benefits; upon re-entry, you will be admitted with a new, fixed 'Admit Until Date' (AUD) and will be subject to the new fixed admission regulations.
- New J-1s Entering on or After September 15, 2026: You will be admitted for a fixed period rather than "D/S." Your Form I-94 will reflect an 'Admit Until Date' (AUD) matching your DS-2019 end date, up to a maximum of four years, plus a 30-day grace period. If you need to extend your stay beyond your AUD, you must file an EOS application with USCIS.
No, J-1 exchange visitors are not required to provide a compelling academic reason to obtain an Extension of Stay. Unlike F-1 students, this final rule explicitly exempts J-1 visitors from this requirement.
J-1 visitors can maintain their status by remaining under a valid program with an authorized sponsor and continuing to meet the eligibility criteria for their specific category. It is important to distinguish between a Program Extension and an Extension of Stay (EOS). A Program Extension (updating your DS-2019 via ISS) is an internal process to extend your academic program. An Extension of Stay (EOS) is a separate, formal application filed with USCIS (Form I-539) to actually extend your legal period of stay in the U.S. Please note that an updated DS-2019 from ISS does not automatically extend your legal stay; you must still complete the USCIS EOS process to remain lawfully in the U.S. beyond your Admit Until Date.
J-1 Employment Academic Training (AT)
No. The final rule leaves Academic Training (AT) and other Exchange 糖心视频or employment rules intact. J-1 students can still work under existing category rules, though if authorization extends past their "Admit Until Date," they will need to secure a lawful extension to stay (EOS) and keep working.
Key Takeaways:
- No changes to current work authorization or Academic Training rules.
- Stay status matters: Your end date on record still applies, if work extends past it, you must extend your legal stay first.
Applicants for J-1 AT may be eligible for an I-539 grace period that extends through March 18, 2027. This six-month transition period will exempt J-1 students who are in the U.S. in D/S on September 15, 2026, from the new requirement of filing Form I-539 to cover requested periods of AT, if they remain in the country.
Be aware that students who travel internationally and reenter the U.S. before applying for AT become ineligible for the six-month I-539 filing exception. When approved for reentry, they will receive an admit until date with a fixed period of admission.?
No. The final rule does not change or eliminate existing employment authorization for J-2 spouses. However, you must ensure your legal status covers your full work authorization period.
If your J-2 work authorization (EAD) extends beyond your Form I-94 'Admit Until Date' (AUD), you must file for an Extension of Stay (EOS) to continue working legally. To prevent gaps in employment, you must independently monitor two separate dates:
- Form I-94 Expiration: Ensure your 'Admit Until Date' remains current.
- EAD Validity: Ensure your Employment Authorization Document remains valid.
Both records must be valid simultaneously to maintain continuous employment eligibility.
Like J-1 exchange visitors, most J-2 dependents entering the United States on or after September 15, 2026 will generally be admitted for a fixed period of admission rather than Duration of Status (D/S).
Instead of “D/S,” their Form I-94 will generally include an Admit Until Date (AUD) establishing how long they are authorized to remain in the United States.
The new rule does not create a separate admission period for dependents. Their authorized stay generally corresponds to that of the principal F-1 or J-1 nonimmigrant.
In most cases, J-2 dependents are granted the same Admit Until Date (AUD) as the principal J-1 exchange visitor.
Examples:
- J-1 Student: If the principal J-1 student is admitted until the end of their DS-2019 (plus a 30-day grace period), accompanying J-2 dependents generally receive that same period of admission.
Important: Because dependent status is tied to the principal, all family members must review their individual Form I-94 records after each entry to the U.S. to confirm the dates are accurate.
Yes. Accompanying J-2 dependents must secure an additional authorized period of admission if the principal J-1 exchange visitor needs to extend their stay past the current Admit Until Date (AUD), unless the dependents independently qualify for a different lawful immigration status.
Generally, the same EOS application filed by the principal applicant will also include their J-2 dependents.
To guarantee that all necessary applications are prepared correctly and submitted concurrently, families should consult with ISS prior to filing.
J-1 and J-2 Travel
In general, all J visa holders who leave the United States and seek reentry after September 15, 2026, become subject to the new rule. If approved for reentry, they will receive an admit until date with a fixed period of admission.?
If the J-1 principal and their dependents travel together, they generally receive new Form I-94 records reflecting the same period of admission.
If dependents travel separately, each family member must review their individual Form I-94 (Arrival/Depature Record) upon re-entry to confirm the correct immigration classification and Admit Until Date were issued.
Important: Do not assume all family members automatically receive identical admission records.
Additional J-1 and J-2 Topics
If the principal F-1 or J-1 nonimmigrant changes their immigration status, the dependent's eligibility to remain in F-2 or J-2 status may be affected.
Dependents may need to:
- Change to a corresponding dependent classification;
- Independently qualify for another immigration status; or
- Depart the United States.
Because these situations are complex, families should consult ISS before filing any change-of-status applications.
Glossary
- Admit Until Date (AUD): The specific calendar date on an I-94 record by which a student must depart the U.S. or have a timely filed Extension of Stay (EOS) application pending.
- Biometrics: A USCIS requirement for certain applications (like the I-539) where applicants must provide fingerprints, a photograph, and a digital signature to verify their identity.
- CBP (U.S. Customs and Border Protection): The federal agency responsible for admitting individuals into the United States at ports of entry (airports, land borders). They are the officials who determine your “Admit Until Date” upon entry.
- DSO (Designated School Official) / ARO (Alternate Responsible Officer): At 糖心视频 Mānoa, the DSOs and AROs are the International Student Services (ISS) advisors who assist students with immigration status and compliance.
- Duration of Status (D/S): The previous policy that allowed F-1 and J-1 students to remain in the U.S. as long as they maintain their visa status and make normal academic progress.
- Extension of Stay (EOS): A request filed with USCIS using Form I-539 to extend your authorized period of stay beyond your current Admit Until Date (AUD), when permitted under DHS regulations.
- Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status): The specific USCIS form used to request an Extension of Stay (EOS) if your program duration exceeds your Admit Until Date (AUD).
- Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization): The specific form used by F-1 students to apply for OPT and STEM OPT work authorization.
- Grace Period: The window of time allowed to depart the U.S. after completing your program or OPT; under the final rule, this is 30 days.
- I-94: The electronic arrival/departure record issued by CBP that documents your class of admission and your Admit Until Date (AUD).
- Optional Practical Training (OPT/STEM OPT) and Academic Training (AT): Authorized temporary employment or training directly related to your major area of study.
- SEVIS (Student and Exchange 糖心视频or Information System): The electronic system used by the government to track student and exchange visitor records.
- Unlawful Presence: Time spent in the U.S. after an authorized period of stay has expired or after a status violation. Accruing unlawful presence can have severe legal consequences, including multi-year bars on re-entry to the United States.
- USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services): U.S. federal agency responsible for adjudicating Extension of Stay applications.
Resources
- Final Rule:
- 糖心视频 Mānoa ISS Website: ?
- Study in the States: ?
- NAFSA (Association of International Educators): ?